Compare and contrast is the text structure writers use to examine how two or more things are alike and how they are different. This structure places ideas side by side so readers can see relationships clearly and think more deeply about what those relationships mean. Compare and contrast text shows up in lots of places, […]
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Sequence text structure is the order of events — what happens first, next, and last. It shows up in writing such as directions, timelines, experiments, and how-to texts. When students understand sequence, they can follow steps, retell information accurately, and explain processes without missing or mixing up key details. Free Resources for Sequence Text Structure
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The description text structure is all about helping readers visualize a topic. Descriptive texts focus on what something is like, with details that highlight features, characteristics, traits, or qualities. This structure is used in nonfiction topics like animals, locations, historical figures, and scientific concepts. It helps kids pay attention to key details, specific vocabulary, and
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Just as there are ways to examine fiction by studying story elements like plot, characters, figurative language, theme, etc. there are also strategies to help readers make sense of nonfiction. An effective way is to recognize text structures, the patterns writers use to organize information and explain ideas. These structures show up in lots of
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Theme is the message, insights, or truths an author explores throughout a story. Theme encourages readers to contemplate life by examining thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Teaching kids to determine the theme is a key component of literary analysis because it goes beyond retelling and listing of events: (“First this happened; then that happened”), to thinking
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From the minerals that give color to gemstones and art supplies to the elements hidden inside our smartphones, the study of rocks and minerals offers a variety of real-world connections. Rocks and minerals show up in surprising places. Earth’s materials are everywhere, shaping our homes, products, and tools. Mineral Scavenger Hunt Chart Minerals In Your
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This section focuses on the rhythms and patterns writers build into their words so readers can appreciate not just what a text says, but how it sounds. The elements of poetry and poetic devices like alliteration, assonance, consonance, rhyme, rhythm, and onomatopoeia all help to make the language in poetry memorable. Overviews and Tutorials Poetry
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As the holidays approach, you may be looking for some ways to keep things light and fun while still keeping the learning going. Check out these Thanksgiving-themed titles aligned with free resources across all the major subjects. From turkey crafts that sneak in measurement and geometry to exploring the science behind parade balloons, or diving
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Our post on reading comprehension tips provides free worksheets for each skill. This companion post is all about practicing those skills through simple, hands-on activities. Main Idea and Supporting Details Try: Main Idea Sentence StripsCopy a short paragraph from a story or article and cut the sentences into strips. Include a few off-topic sentences. Have
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Figurative language enables authors to turn plain sentences into vivid, emotional, and memorable descriptions. In this section, we’ll explore common types of figurative language, such as metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole, idioms, symbolism, allusion, and imagery. Each element works together to add depth and color to both reading and writing. Overviews and Tutorials Imagery Video (with
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