Last Updated on August 20, 2025 by Tracey Kmosko
Sentient candies who revolt against their Maker. The real reason the Titanic sank — (did somebody say zombies)? What do these have in common? Why, the makings of a great story, of course.
If you’re studying literary elements with your kids, reading short stories can provide a clear view of the whole “narrative arc” in a more accessible, less lengthy format. Narrative elements are the building blocks of storytelling. They include the way a story is structured, how events are ordered, and the techniques authors use to create tension and resolution. Teaching kids to recognize narrative elements helps them understand how stories are shaped and why they have the impact they do.
When kids see how stories are put together, they move beyond surface-level reading. They start noticing how an author creates suspense, how conflicts drive characters, and why an ending feels satisfying (or not). This can help make them better readers and writers.
Below, you’ll find free resources for introducing and practicing with narrative elements including Plot, Conflict, Foreshadowing, Flashback, Suspense, and Point of View.
Overviews and Tutorials
Elements of a Story Video (Khan Academy)
Understanding Plot Parts 1 & 2: Tutorial with practice exercises
Suspense and Foreshadowing: Tutorial with practice exercises
Point of View: Tutorial with practice exercises
Point of View Video (Khan Academy)
Click Here for a printable poster on story conflicts.
Practice and Activities
General Questions for Analyzing Plot and Structure
General Questions for Analyzing Point of View
Conflict Practice Activity: with links to clips of Disney movies
Conflict Exercise:
Short Stories
The Most Dangerous Game: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on conflict.
- Interactive Tutorial: reviews how the author creates tension and suspense
- Summary & Analysis
Harrison Bergeron: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on plot and conflict.
A Sound of Thunder: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on foreshadowing.
Rikki Tiki Tavi: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on suspense and foreshadowing.
The Monsters are Due on Maple Street: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on conflict and foreshadowing.
The Monkey’s Paw: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on suspense.
The Tell-Tale Heart: Text and comprehension questions with a focus on narrator and point of view.
